A differential is a device, usually, but non necessarily, employing gears, capable of transmitting torque and rotation through 3 shafts, close ever used inwards ane of 2 ways: inwards ane way, it receives ane input too provides 2 outputs—this is establish inwards most automobiles—and inwards the other way, it combines 2 inputs to practise an output that is the sum, difference, or average, of the inputs.
In automobiles and other wheeled vehicles, the differential allows each of the driving roadwheels to rotate at dissimilar speeds.
The differential has 3 jobs:
1. To aim the engine ability at the wheels
2. To human activity equally the in conclusion gear reduction inwards the vehicle, slowing the rotational speed of the transmission ane in conclusion fourth dimension earlier it hits the wheels
3. To transmit the ability to the wheels piece allowing them to rotate at dissimilar speeds (This is the ane that earned the differential its name.)